Why might Congress hold hearings?

Congress holds hearings primarily to gather expert testimony on proposed legislative ideas. This process is essential for lawmakers as it allows them to obtain relevant information, insights, and perspectives from experts, stakeholders, and members of the public regarding the potential impact and effectiveness of new legislation. Through hearings, Congress can critically evaluate different viewpoints and evidence, which helps inform their decisions and develop policies that are well-reasoned and impactful.

While reviewing past budgets, investigating local government affairs, and limiting lobbyist influence may be pertinent topics, the primary purpose of congressional hearings is to facilitate informed discussion and deliberation on proposed laws and policy changes. By focusing on expert testimony, Congress ensures that legislative decisions are grounded in empirical evidence and diverse experiences, which ultimately contributes to more effective governance.